Top Tips for Making Cash Back Cards Work for You
1. Never carry a balance.
2. Know the rules and keep them.
3. Always read all the fine print.
4. Be responsible with spending.
5. Charge, charge, and charge.
You've considered the basics, NOW... ...it's time to consider the particulars.
* What is an Everyday Purchase? Some cash back cards offer a higher rebate for common consumer purchases, such as supermarket, gas station, and drug store purchases. The definition for these type of purchases is usually clearly defined in the terms and conditions.
For example, the Citi Dividend Platinum Select MasterCard (featured card) states it this way, "Supermarkets are defined as stand-alone merchants that primarily sell a complete line of food merchandise for home consumption. Drugstores are stand-alone merchants that primarily sell prescription and proprietary drugs and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines. Gas stations are merchants that primarily sell vehicle fuel for consumer use." Other terms and conditions make it clear that supermarkets are not departments of superstores (i.e. Wal-Mart) or warehouse clubs (i.e. Costco).
Typically it is up to the merchant to make sure the purchase is coded correctly to qualify for an enhanced rebate. The bottom line is to read the fine print to know exactly what merchants qualify and who is responsible for making sure transactions are coded correctly.
In addition to reading the fine print, you may want to post a message on our message board to find out if the store you shop at qualifies for your particular card. This is a great way to get real information from people who use the card you are considering. Visit CardRatings.com's message board to post your question.
* Other qualifying merchants you need to be aware of. Sometimes cashback credit cards will have a list of specific merchants where you will earn a higher rebate and/or have no cap on the amount you can earn. If you shop often with the merchants on this list you will earn more cash.
* Do you have to reach a threshold before receiving any cash? If you charge less than $10,000 each year, the best deal in cash back cards is usually one in which you earn a flat rebate percentage with your first purchase and with every purchase thereafter. A flat 1% rebate on all purchases is the industry standard.
Other cards are tiered-meaning the more you spend the more you earn-so be sure you read the fine print and clearly understand the amount you must charge to earn a certain percentage. Tiered cards normally favor cardholders that charge over $10,000 a year. Your first clue to a tiered card is the "up to" clause. For example, with the Blue Cash from American Express (featured card) you can earn "up to" 5% cash back on your purchases. But reading the fine print you'll find that it is only once you charge more than $6,500 on "Everyday Purchases". Before that you'll receive a 1% rebate. And all other purchases start at 0.5% and go "up to" 1.5% depending on your spending level.
* You get great rewards for 90 days, but then what? You may come across a card that is offering an amazing rebate, but when you read the fine print it only applies to purchases within a set time frame (the first 30, 60, 90 days, etc.). Pay close attention to the terms of the cards after the set time is over. Does the rebate drastically decrease? Does an annual fee apply? Will the interest rate increase (hopefully you will pay your balance in full each month, but if not, this is an important consideration).
If the secondary set of terms is as agreeable as the primary set of terms, you may consider making any previously planned, large purchases during the introductory time frame. Again, keep in mind your ability to payoff such purchases. If you end up carrying a balance you will have to calculate the cost of paying interest against the rebate you earn-usually this scenario works in favor of the card issuer.
* Is there a limit to how much you can earn? There is usually an annual limit, but it depends on the card. Some cards earn cash at a higher rate, but have a relatively low cap on the amount of rebate. Other cards earn at a lower rate or have rate tiers (the more you spend the more you earn), but there is no limit to how much you earn. You'll need to figure out how much you plan to charge and how quickly you can get to the higher tiers to determine which card will benefit you most. Cash reward card user Ira Stoller, a senior member of our credit forum, likes to have more than one card so if he does reach the rebate cap on one, he can start earning cash with another.
How is the cash issued? Occasionally the credit card issuer will issue a check, but more often than not, a credit will appear on your next statement. Also keep in mind that some cash back credit cards require you to request a check, while others will send the reward out automatically. In some cases you will have to earn a set amount (usually around $50) before you can receive a check. Know the details before signing with any card; after all, if your goal is to pay your mortgage down, a credit on your card may not be very helpful.
* What do they mean by a year? A year is a year is a year...right? Not necessarily. It could be a calendar year or an anniversary year that starts when you are approved for the card. Know how the credit card issuer defines your year so you can reach the yearly thresholds needed for reward levels because at the beginning of your year you will start at zero again.
* The terms and conditions can always change. Credit card issuers reserve the right to change the agreement at any time for little or no reason. This includes the merchant list where you can earn a higher rebate, the rebate itself, interest rates and grace periods, along with any other details of the card. Ira Stoller, who uses only reward cards, says it is vital to read all those fine print notices you receive in the mail. It's all about staying what he calls "eternally vigilant" so that what the credit card issuer gives you with one hand is not taken back with the other.
You may also want to CONSIDER...
...a type of cash back card where your rebate is directly applied to your mortgage, deposited into a brokerage account, or deposited into a college savings account.
Pay down your mortgage. Does anyone want to stop paying their mortgage a little earlier? According to Citibank you can shave off as much as 12 months of a $250,000, 30-year mortgage @ 6.25% if you use a credit card that applies rebates toward your mortgage. Please bear in mind, though, that this type of return takes a long time to achieve. This particular example assumes monthly charges of $1,500 on the card for 30 years (the entire life of the loan in this example). Currently,only two cards are available in this category, The Citi Home Rebate Platinum MasterCard (featured card), and the MBNA GMAC Mortgage Equity Rewards (not available online). The Citi card allows you to apply the rebate directly to any mortgage, but the MBNA card is only for those with GMAC mortgages. Both programs offer 1% on all purchases with no annual cap.
Start saving today. We've all been told the importance of setting aside money for emergencies or retirement. But when it comes right down to it, at the end of the month there may not be much left over. These cards offer a great way to help set aside a little more money at the end of the month. Your rebate can be put in taxable brokerage accounts or tax-deferred retirement accounts. Keep in mind that if you choose to contribute to a tax-deferred account, the rebate normally counts against annual limits set by the IRS. At the same time, if the account is a tax-deductible IRA, then you may be able to deduct the rebate as a contribution to the account (consult your tax professional for more info.).
Increase your college savings. If you know you will be paying college expenses in the future, then this might be a good option. Although you probably won't earn enough for full tuition, every little bit helps. These programs normally have no annual fees, but the rebate and contribution limits vary from program to program. And any rebates you earn go against the maximum allowed contributions to a 529 Savings plan or a Coverdell ESA, whichever one you are using. For more info., see our article Saving for Your Child's Education with a 529 Rebate Credit Card.
When all is said and done, in the END...
...keep the fear-the fear of losing your reward because of penalties for charging over your limit or interest for not paying your bill in full and on time. Campbell says if you start charging more to earn higher rewards, you need to know that if you are unable to pay the balance in full each month you have gone too far. On the other hand, if you remain aware and responsible, then you should be fine and be able to enjoy cash back reward cards. More importantly, you can feel really good about managing your money well.
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